Products
Ribonucleic Acid
Structural Formula
Zvenyama
Kuonekwa: chena kana chiedza yellow powder
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Refractivity
Flash point.
Safety Data
Hazardous category.
Nhamba Yekutakura Zvinhu Nengozi.
Packing category.
Application
RNA neDNA zvinoshandiswa semushonga.Vanhu vanotora misanganiswa yeRNA/DNA kuti vavandudze ndangariro uye kurodzwa kwepfungwa, kurapa kana kudzivirira chirwere cheAlzheimer, kurapa kushushikana, kuwedzera simba, kuomesa ganda, kuwedzera bonde, uye kurwisa mhedzisiro yekuchembera.
RNA (yakapfupikiswa seRNA, Ribonucleic Acid) inotakura ruzivo rwemajini runowanikwa mumasero mapenyu uye mune mamwe mavhairasi uye zvisikwa zvakaita sehutachiona.RNA ine ribonucleotides yakanyungudutswa nephosphodiester bond kuti iumbe cheni refu-senge mamorekuru.A ribonucleic acid molecule ine phosphate, ribose uye zvigadziko.kune marudzi mana makuru emabhesi muRNA, anoti A (adenine), G (guanine), C (cytosine) uye U (uracil), apo U (uracil) inotsiva T (thymine) muDNA.Basa reRNA mumuviri rinonyanya kutungamira kuumbwa kwemapuroteni.
Sero rimwe chete mumuviri wemunhu rinenge gumi pg yeRNA (inenge 7 pg yeDNA).Kana ichienzaniswa neDNA, RNA ine zvakasiyana-siyana, zviduku zvema molecular uremu uye kusiyana kukuru mune zvinyorwa.RNA inogona kugoverwa kuva mutumwa RNA uye kwete-coding RNA maererano nekugadzirisa uye basa.Isina-coding RNA yakakamurwa kuva isiri-coding yakakura RNA uye isiri-coding diki RNA.Isina-coding yakakura RNA inosanganisira ribosomal RNA, refu chain isiri-coding RNA.Non-coding duku RNA inosanganisira kutamisa RNA, nuclease, duku molecule RNA, nezvimwewo.Diki molecule RNA (20 ~ 300nt) inosanganisira miRNA, SiRNA, piRNA, scRNA, snRNA, snoRNA, nezvimwewo. Mabhakitiriya anewo molecule duku RNA (50 ~ 500nt).
RNA, kufanana neDNA, iketani yepolynucleotide inoumbwa nenyucleotides yakasiyana-siyana yakabatanidzwa ne 3',5'-phosphodiester bonds, asi yakasiyana neDNA nenzira dzakawanda.
